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超声波清洗机原理及参数介绍

作者:创始人来源:http://www.jnthcsb.com/时间:2023-12-25

1.超声波清洗机概述

Overview of ultrasonic cleaning machine

超声波清洗机,主要是由洗净液产生的化学作用与超声波产生的物理效应交互作用而成。洗净液主要成分为界面活性剂与润湿剂,藉由洗净液先将污染物与被洗物之间的结合打断,加上无数个微小的真空小气泡在水中,经由超声波震荡产生高与低的波压,低压时泡由小变大,高压来临时,大气泡无法承受而爆破,产生巨大的物理能量,称之为”空穴现象”,并将污物脱离,达到洗净的效果。

Ultrasonic cleaning machines are mainly formed by the interaction between the chemical effects generated by the cleaning solution and the physical effects generated by ultrasound. The main components of the cleaning solution are interface active agents and wetting agents. By using the cleaning solution, the binding between pollutants and the washed object is first broken. Countless small vacuum bubbles are added to the water, and high and low wave pressures are generated through ultrasonic vibration. When the low pressure is low, the bubbles grow from small to large, and when the high pressure is temporary, the large bubbles cannot withstand it and burst, producing huge physical energy, which is called "cavitation phenomenon" and separating the pollutants, Achieve a cleansing effect.

2.关于频率

2. Regarding frequency

频率的高低与洗净能力无关。频率与脏物的微粒大小反而有直接的关系,愈高的频率适合清洗愈细微的物件,相反的比较巨大的物件则适合用相对低频率的超声波进行清洗, 一般来说,清洁用的频率约在25Khz到120 Khz 之间。

The frequency is independent of the washing ability. The frequency is directly related to the particle size of dirt, with higher frequencies being suitable for cleaning finer objects, while larger objects are suitable for cleaning with relatively low-frequency ultrasound. Generally, the frequency used for cleaning is between 25 Khz and 120 Khz.

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3.关于功率

3. Regarding power

功率的大小选定是与清洗槽面积与容量有相对的直接关系,面积与容量愈大,功率相对就要大,面积与容量愈小,功率相对就要小,相同理论下,代表着欲清洗物件与清洗槽是成正比的。

The selection of power is directly related to the area and capacity of the cleaning tank. The larger the area and capacity, the higher the relative power. The smaller the area and capacity, the lower the relative power. Under the same theory, it represents that the object to be cleaned is directly proportional to the cleaning tank.

4.什么是超声波脱气

4. What is ultrasonic degassing

洗净前先将溶液中的空气脱掉,称之脱气。脱气的目的是使洗净液保持真空状态,避免减损空穴现象产生之能量,否则就像一拳打在海绵上 ,力量将被吸收 ,无法达到冲击的效果。再将清洗篮与物件放入清洗槽内时,应尽量缓慢,避免物件弯角盲孔处聚集气泡 ,若有应轻轻摇动清洗篮,将气跑赶出,或增加脱气时间。

Before washing, remove the air from the solution and call it degassing. The purpose of degassing is to keep the cleaning solution in a vacuum state and avoid reducing the energy generated by cavitation. Otherwise, it is like hitting a sponge with a fist, and the force will be absorbed, unable to achieve the impact effect. When placing the cleaning basket and objects into the cleaning tank again, it should be done as slowly as possible to avoid the accumulation of bubbles at the blind holes in the corners of the objects. If there are any bubbles, the cleaning basket should be gently shaken to drive them out, or the degassing time should be increased.

5.关于超声波与清洗剂

5. Regarding ultrasound and cleaning agents

超声波洗净必须结合清洗剂,不同性质的沾污与物件,需配合适当的清洗剂,但可燃性与低燃的清洗剂不可使用在超声波的清洗上,因为超声波的空穴效应现象产生的能量会转成热能,使水温升高,可能使低燃点清洗剂燃烧,同时勿使用酸,漂白剂等会损坏清洗槽体的清洗剂。

Ultrasonic cleaning must be combined with cleaning agents. For stains and objects with different properties, appropriate cleaning agents should be used. However, flammable and low burning cleaning agents cannot be used in ultrasonic cleaning because the energy generated by the cavitation effect of ultrasonic waves can be converted into heat energy, causing water temperature to rise, which may cause the low burning point cleaning agent to burn. At the same time, acid, bleach, and other cleaning agents that may damage the cleaning tank body should not be used.

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Thank you for reading. The source of this article is: Through type spray cleaning machine. For more information and questions, please click: http://www.jnthcsb.com We will continue to work hard to provide you with services. Thank you for your support!